Introduction To Data Science | Important Questions & Answers

Introduction to data science

What is Data Science in simple?

In simple words, Data Science is a study of data. It is helpful to take effective decisions for business growth.


How data is divided in Data Science?

Data is real and it is divided into two types namely structured data and unstructured data.

Structured Data: You might observe data in rows & columns (Ms. Excel) i.e. data in a tabular format.

Eg: Student exam result data, class attendance list, etc.

Un-Structured Data: Data that is not structured, it means data doesn’t arrange properly (Understandably).

Eg: Audio, Video, Weblogs, and Images, etc.


How should companies get started in Data Science?

Every company must collect and save the data first. If you are not yet collecting data, then start saving the data now. Also, if you are already having old data then, don’t overwrite it. Archive it. Because data doesn’t get old. Data is real. If data exists then only you can able to apply different algorithms. Also, one data scientist is not enough and a team required.


Recruiting for data science:

If you are really passionate about data science, you must be good at curiosity like, for instance, if you enter a new room you should be curious about things and you should observe how good paintings are and what are all the books present in a book self, etc? So, I can say that along with technical skills, you should be good at curiosity and have a good sense of humor.

An HR will look into how much curious you are and have a sense of humor first. If you are good at these things then he will analyze the technical background in you. Also, if there is a sign of good thinking and easy learning skills in you, mostly he will recruit you.

Curiosity is not trainable, it should come in you and you have to analyze things. Also, you should be good at storytelling, visualization. The tools for data science are R, Python, Scala, etc.


Applications of Data Science:

Data Science is widely used in multiple areas. Like, in medical, Automobile, Educational, etc.

Speech Recognition, Google search, Image Recognition, etc

Let me make it more clear to you by taking an example.

A girl named Laura went shopping and she returned home after few hours. She started receiving emails and messages related to pregnancy. Her father complained against these messages and notifications to the shopping mall. But, after two weeks he came back to the shopping mall and he conveyed apologies to them and he explained that he didn’t know that her daughter Laura is pregnant. But, how they knew before?

Well, she shopped some of the vitamin tablets & some stuff related to pre-pregnancy and based on these notifications, emails or messages were sent. This is data science.


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